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- BUSINESS, Page 72Baby, You're a Rich Man Still
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- After paying the biggest fine ever, Milken won't go begging
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- Even for a billionaire, the $600 million penalty that
- junk-bond king Michael Milken has agreed to pay is a
- breathtaking sum. Milken will be forfeiting more money than any
- other felon in history. By another measure, the penalty is even
- larger than Union Carbide's $470 million settlement offer for
- the Bhopal disaster. Yet Milken's fortune, which has been
- estimated at $1.2 billion, is by no means wiped out. The frugal
- financier, who invested his monumental income instead of
- spending it, possesses an intricate web of assets that have
- been well sheltered from taxes and prying eyes. At the least,
- Milken is likely to remain a centimillionaire, a famous
- philanthropist and a formidable investor.
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- To the workaholic Milken, 43, power is more precious than
- money, so his prison term is the real penalty. By pleading
- guilty to six counts of securities fraud (reduced from 98
- criminal charges in the original indictment), Milken faces as
- much as 28 years behind bars. But oddsmakers bet that when
- Milken is sentenced in October he will get five years and serve
- less than that.
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- When he gets out, Milken can go back to tending a
- world-class fortune that began with a $25,000 salary when he
- joined Drexel Burnham Lambert in 1970. While he was head of
- Drexel's junk-bond department, his compensation zoomed from
- $45.7 million in 1983 to more than $550 million in 1987, the
- highest annual paycheck in corporate history. All told, he
- earned $1.1 billion during those golden years.
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- Milken did not fritter money away on Gulfstreams and private
- islands as most tycoons do. He formed partnerships to invest
- in everything from furriers to California real estate. His
- family's holdings include the five-story building that housed
- Drexel's Beverly Hills offices, along with several adjacent
- structures. (Milken picked up extra cash by renting the
- buildings to Drexel for about $11.2 million from 1984 to 1988.)
- The complex at Wilshire Boulevard and Rodeo Drive now has an
- estimated value of roughly $85 million.
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- Another gauge of Milken's wealth is the Foundation of the
- Milken Families, a group of four charitable funds. With total
- assets of about $350 million, the foundation has dispensed $45
- million in donations. Among Milken's favorite charities: the
- United Way of Los Angeles and the University of Pennsylvania,
- where Milken attended the Wharton School.
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- Milken has already made what amounts to a whopping down
- payment on his penalty. When he was indicted on racketeering
- charges last year, Milken promised to post $700 million to keep
- prosecutors from seizing his assets. So far he has handed over
- $300 million in cash plus an IOU for another $300 million. The
- remaining $100 million was in the form of Drexel stock, which
- became worthless when the firm went bankrupt last February.
- Result: Milken has in effect put up half of his $600 million
- fine.
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- Even so, he may be due for a colossal tax break. Since $400
- million of his penalty will be set aside for compensation of
- investors who suffered from Milken's schemes, the money can be
- treated as a tax-deductible business expense. Milken could thus
- be eligible for up to $112 million in tax write-offs. "This is
- what happens when you have corporate criminals whose penalty
- is basically monetary," declares Michael Waldman, a tax
- specialist for Public Citizen, a Washington-based consumer
- group. "They hire the best lawyers and tax advisers money can
- buy to figure out ways to deprive society of its debt, in years
- and dollars."
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- Legal fees are probably Milken's biggest regular expense
- right now. For a tycoon, he lives a relatively modest life with
- his wife Lori and three children in a five-bedroom house in the
- Los Angeles suburb of Encino. When Milken was the most powerful
- financier in America, a bodyguard drove him to his office by
- 4:30 a.m. in a limousine. But those days are behind him. Under
- terms of the settlement, the Government has permanently barred
- Milken from the securities business. Yet if Milken ever does
- run a little low, he could always call on his brother Lowell,
- who earned more than $102 million at Drexel from 1984 through
- 1987. As part of the plea agreement, all charges against
- Milken's sibling were dropped.
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- By John Greenwald. Reported by Thomas McCarroll/New York and
- James Willwerth/Los Angeles.
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